Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Alexander Rubel
Director, senior research fellow
Institutul de Arheologie Iasi
Str. Codrescu, nr. 6, Pavilion H
700479 Iaşi
https://www.arheo.ro/
Email: rubel(at)arheo.ro
Link zu campus: 82-068-GES31-V-S-HS-0914.20231.001
The seminar will deal with the Danube provinces comprising parts of present-day Romania and Bulgaria from different perspectives. The special features of this region with regard to military history, social history and the transmission of sources during the imperial period will be worked out on the basis of joint study of sources and presentations. The pre-Roman history of the region as well as aspects of Late Antiquity will also be considered.
1. Preliminary Meeting.
Introduction to geography and history of the Danube-Carpathian region, distribution of essays/presentations (online).
2. Before the Romans:
Getae and Dacians. The Iron Age in the Carpathian-Black Sea region. (online)
3. Source studies:
a) military diplomas and troop movements as main sources for the history of the Roman Danubian provinces.
b) epigraphy and historical demography in Dacia and Upper Moesia (online).
4. The Dacians and the Coming of Rome:
Traian's Dacian Wars and the Establishment of the Province (2 papers: "Trajan's Dacian Wars" and "Traian's Column: Monument and Historical Source") [beginning with this session: live in Eichstätt in June].
5. Administration and military in Roman Dacia.
Legions and auxiliaries in war and peace. (2 papers: "The defense system of the Dacian provinces", and "The fort of I. Ala Batavorum milliaria in Razboieni Cetate: New insights from actual research" lecture by seminar leader).
6. "After gold urges, at the gold hangs nevertheless everything" (Goethe).
Mining in Transylvania and the economy of Roman Dacia (2 presentations: "Gold and Salt Mining", "Economy and Society in Dacia").
7. Roman religion and Romanization in the Dacian provinces.
a. "Religions and cultic peculiarities in Dacia",
b. "Romanization as a research problem: Romanization without Dacians?"
8. Greek cities and Roman rule:
the historical development of the Black Sea coast (2 papers: "Histria before and during Roman rule", "Friends for life. Case study of a "foedus" treaty: Rome and Kallatis")
9. Life at the Black Sea shores.
(2 papers: "Ovid in Tomis/Constanta: Living among Barbarians and hoping to return to Rome ", "Economy and Society in Moesia Inferior").
10. The Barbarians Are Coming:
The Crisis of the 3rd Century and the Military Challenges of Late Antiquity. (2 papers: "Crisis and Abandonment of the Province of Dacia", "Of Goths and Huns: Moesia Inferior and the Danube Limes, 3rd-6th c.).
11. Coins and history:
What hoard finds can tell about the crisis in the Danubian provinces.
a. "Coinage of the Carpatho-Danubian area (overview)",
b. "Hoard finds in the 'Barbaricum' and the question of Roman payments (or booty?)"
12. The Late Antique defense system on the Lower Danube:
new strategies for new challenges?
13. Crisis or transformation?
Turn of the Times: Transylvania and the Lower Danube in Late Antiquity. 2 papers: "The gold treasures of Aparhida and the kingdom of the Gepids in Transylvania", "Refugees gain their right to stay: the Goths between expulsion and the construction of a new 'state within a state' after the Battle of Adrianople (378)".
14. Historical Legacy (Rezeptionsgechichte):
the long afterlife of the Dacians: nationalism and neopaganism in Romania in the 20th and 21st centuries.
My research interests were focused first on Greek History and Archaeology of the Classical Period and Ancient Religions. Later also on Romanisation Studies, and Roman Military Archaeology. Recent-ly I am also interested in Late Antiquity, “Barbarians” and Migration. I always was and still am inter-ested in the Legacy of the Ancient World (in medieval and modern literature).